Pollucite from the Tanco Mine, Manitoba, is sourced from the pegmatite at Bernic Lake, which contains two-thirds of the world's known reserves of cesium. Cesium is mined as pollucite ore in a shallow underground mine from a zoned pegmatite. Massive white pollucite occurs in distinctive zones within the Tanco pegmatite. These masses are often slightly altered, with glassy pollucite grains surrounded by an opaque alteration network. The Tanco Mine, also known as the Bernic Lake Mine, is an underground caesium and tantalum mine owned and operated by Sinomine Resource Group since 2019, located on the northwest shore of Bernic Lake, Manitoba, Canada. The pegmatite ore body was discovered in the late 1920s, with the first mining operations starting in 1929. The mine experienced several closures and reopenings until 1969, when it was reopened as a tantalum mine. The mine has the largest known deposit of pollucite and is also the world's largest producer of cesium.
Read more: Crouse, R. A., Černý, P. (1972) The Tanco pegmatite at Bernic Lake, Manitoba. I. Geology and paragenesis. The Canadian Mineralogist, 11 (3) 591-608
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